Tuesday, 21 May 2013
Time Up For Sit-tight Leaders in Africa
“Democracy is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequal alike” Plato (BC 427 – 374BC).
Open rigging and clinging brazenly to power have become common features of emerging democracies in the world today especially in Africa. Many Countries in Africa have become accustomed to “sit-tight dictators” or military style of leadership, with democracy being propelled by the West for their replacement. This is at the centre of the on-going conflict in many emerging democratic nations. Democratization of the world today as being championed by United States of America cannot have an easy ride. There has to be a deliberate effort to build Institutions that will serve as democratic pillars before democracy can be successfully enthroned in Africa.
Agreed that democracy is the political fashion of the 21st century, the question and the problem that still remain unanswered and unsolved are: what is the worth of democracy without economic prosperity? What is the purpose of it without institutions that will serve as pillars? One begins to wonder when Africa and other third world countries will get it right especially with regard to the transformation of their electoral processes and economies. The case of Nigeria has shown that the effects of electoral fraud can be deeply devastating and destructive and likely result in instability and an immediate erosion of a new government’s credibility and legitimacy.
Starting from 1970s, the world witnessed four different paths to democratization. The first is relatively peaceful transition to democracy from an authoritarian regime, achieved through lengthy negotiations between the rational factions and the opposition. Countries that used this form of transitional method include Chile, Argentina, Greece, Uruguay, Spain, Portugal. The second path towards democracy in the late twentieth century involved countries coming out of civil war through internationally -sponsored peace agreements, such countries as Mozambique, Cambodia, El Salvador, Angola, and, recently, Sudan. These two paths account for over one hundred democracies formed around this period. The third is the forced democratization resulting from U.S and allied occupation of countries like Iraq and Afghanistan. Finally, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza embraced democracy out of conflict between Israel and its Middle East neighbours. Between the mid 70s, and early years of 21st century, the countries where democracy was introduced increased in number. But the major threats to the democratization of the third world countries include intellectual bankruptcy, corruption and electoral fraud. The recent presidential election in Ivory coast is a perfect example of the stagnation of democracy the African continent.
Looking at the electoral malpractice that has characterized elections in Africa which unfortunately Nigeria symbolizes, what comes to mind is: what are the factors behind this irrational quest for power and the unwillingness to relinquish same? Insecurity of life outside power, economic gain, political influence, dynasty, et cetera are some of the factors that have kept genuine democracy away from most African countries. Without these and other factors, what else could have made Laurent Gbagbo of Ivory Coast cling to power until his disgraceful removal even when the whole world acknowledged that he lost re-election through free and fair election? What else could still be keeping Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi in power after 42 years even with his country coming under rebel attacks and no fly zone imposed on his country by allied forces? Presidents Yoweri Museveni of Uganda who was recently re-elected for another term amid protest and Pedro Verona Rodrgues Pires of Cape Verde have been clinging to power for the past 24 years each. 85 years old Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe who has served for 30 years is still yet to consider if it’s time to quite. Theodoro Mgbasogo of Equatorial Guinea has clung to the seat of his birth right for the past 31 years and the same goes to Eduado Santos of Angola. President Campaore Blaise of Burkina Faso who by means of force has been on the throne for the past two decades and half is yet to think of the noble thing to do. President Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia is 19 years in power just as presidents Amadou Toumani Toure of Mali and Idriss Deby Itno of republic of Chad are also 19 years in power. Former president Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali who dictated the tunes Tunisians danced for 23 years was deposed by the new political wave that pervades Arab world and north Africa presently. Egyptians also kicked their sit-tight president Muhammad Hosni Mubarak out of office after 30 years rule. The style of leadership in Togo and Gabon has been that of dynasty by two self wisest families in those countries and there are still lots of examples of sit-tight never quit democratic dictatorship in Africa.
Nigeria that was seen at independence as country that would show other African countries the road to true freedom and economic prosperity has been lagging behind in all the indices of modern statehood, allowing South Africa and Ghana to take the lead. Nigerians in their wishful thinking often pride themselves as the giant of Africa. But each time I hear that slogan, I always ask myself: in what way is Nigeria the giant of Africa? Probably in an unproductive population and bad leadership. The world watches Nigeria with keen interest as 2011 elections have come and gone to see if Nigeria will get it right this time around or at least put herself on the right track.
Immediate past Tunisia’s acting prime minister Mohamed Ghannouchi promised to leave politics after elections being planned in the wake of former president Zine al-Abedine Ben Ali’s fall few months ago which unfortunately he will no longer be in charge. Our own, president Jonathan Ebele Goodluck Azikiwe (JEGA) also in far away Ethiopia promised not only to hand over after one term but that he would make sure that 2011 election is free and fair which is now a matter of perspective. When it was so hot for former president of Egypt Muhammad Hosni Mubarak, he was no longer seeking for his continuity in power but to be allowed to stay until after the next election that is coming up this year. These are indications that sit-tight style of leadership is fast phasing out in Africa and a clarion call to countries like Zimbabwe, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Uganda, Cape Verde, Angola, et cetera to embark on a serious and truthful democratic reforms before they become casualties to latest political upheaval sweeping across Arab world and north Africa as we have seen in Tunisia, Egypt, Ivory coast and presently happening in Libya.
Writes from University of Jos.
Mac_godson@yahoo.com
Its really the time.
Africans should borrow leaf from the Arabs and sack their sit-tight leaders. Nigerians should borrow leaf from Imo state voters and always protect their votes and this will make Nigeria the best democracy in Africa. Sit-tight African leaders that are smart should quite now and the stupid ones should wait be disgraced out of office like Laurent Gbagboo.
American democracy through armoured tanks?
Mr.kokoyam writer, dont teach us rubbish. Name one country in the world where America has installed the ideals that democracy stands for. Just one! From latin america to africa. Is it in Libya where there is civil war or Yemen? Perhaps in Bahrain. Iraq is a good example of the American democracy. Charles Taylor handed over power quietly. Yet the imperialist got him. Who is going to pay for the bombing in Libya? Let them bomb Israel for Palestine.What about Syria? Pls go some where else with yr confused imperialist thoughts on Africa.
Not yet Uhuru contd'
What did Mobutu,Bokassa or Idi Amin Achieve in the end for the countless number of people murdered in their countries? what was the legacy of Eyadema in his impoverished Togo and why would Paul Biya continue to lord it over Cameroon with his bleached wife since 1983? Imagine 1983 when president Shagari was still at state house Marina and Ronald Reagan was preparing to begin his re election campaign? no one should make any mistakes,there is no reason why these men should remain other than the fact that those who should rise up and drive these maniacs away have refused to do so,others have betrayed their nations because of fear or money,but freedom and liberty only has meaning when it is prized in blood.Maybe it is time for a revolution by the African people.
Not yet Uhuru
The Arab spring uprising succeeded in bringing to limelight,in the case of conflict of interest between the leadership and citizenry of a country,who does the armed forces defend? resolving this fundamental question will help us in shaping how a country should be governed and where power lies,in all these countries mentioned by this writer,there exists conflicts of ideas and deeds emanating from who should govern a country,we see nostalgic feelings from these African leaders of medieval style monarchs almost like the czars and emperors
Naija
Which way Nigeria??.A man of 50yrs no be small man again oo so,make we stop this blames of colo masters,person wey dey colo una wan listen to??, me i tire oo.
Sit-tight Leader in the Making
Jonathan does not want a second term then or for now because the North is restive and he has not connected the right dots with the right Northerners. Thats why they are burning their houses.
He told Robin Sanders he is not Good and is not running but he Ran and Won???
Now he is talking about four years being too short, about taking two and half years to know the ministry employees and another six months to know their families and relatives.
Maybe he wants an eight years term and after that maybe a second term. But I am sure he will ask for a third term like OBJ his Benefactor knowing where he is coming from.
There is an Igbo adage that says you know a Cock from the first minute it comes out from the egg.
Idiots
No hope for Africa, the so called democracy is even the peak of the self-deceit.
Idiots
Time up, bad leaders
We at NigerianPro.com also say time up to unemployment and slothfulness to Nigerians professionals. Time up to unskilled public servants and bad leaders whose only source of income is public funds meant for development.
africa in transition
The article is well written. i am surprised at the number of sit-tight leaders currently in africa. it is a high african youths takes their destiny in their hands and remove these unfit dictators. the north africans have shown the power of unity and why can't it happen in sub-sahara africa.
Yes.....Time for sit tight leaders in Africa
It's time for African leaders to sit tight because the world is becoming a Global village.Open rigging and clinging brazenly to power have become common features of emerging democracies in the world today especially in Africa. Many Countries in Africa have become accustomed to “sit-tight dictators” or military style of leadership, with democracy being propelled by the West for their replacement.
Yes.....Time for sit tight leaders in Africa
It's time for African leaders to sit tight because the world is becoming a Global village.Open rigging and clinging brazenly to power have become common features of emerging democracies in the world today especially in Africa. Many Countries in Africa have become accustomed to “sit-tight dictators” or military style of leadership, with democracy being propelled by the West for their replacement.
Hear the Alarm Indeed!
Yes, time is up for sit tight leaders/leadership throughout Africa. The "quest for power" and the reluctance to give it up is not"irrational behaviour", on the contrary, it is normal human behaviour, but personal growth and national sacrifice/patriotism(adherence to the Rule of Law) are the reason why leader in "enlightened" countries willfully "give up" power when the People "withdraw their mandates. To make this sacrifices, one has to have respect for Laws of their country, and for themselves. Most African Leaders lack these qualities, thus their propensity for selfishness and a reticence to give up power
As it it's suppose to be
Nigeria, to be honest without fear or favor must go on its already naturally divided own way, lest there remain the problem without solution as caused by unwilling unity of colonial beast-masters called Amalgamation!

