Oguibe said that, unlike the late Chinua Achebe, he does not belong to the school of thought that believes Nigeria's problem is entirely about leadership.
Award-winning artist and scholar Olu Oguibe has said that Nigeria is not developing because citizens are socialised to do things the wrong way.
He made the remarks in the online interview programme 90Minutes Africa hosted by Rudolf Okonkwo on Sunday.
Oguibe said that, unlike the late Chinua Achebe, he does not belong to the school of thought that believes Nigeria's problem is entirely about leadership.
He argued that the character of Nigerian politicians is shaped by the environment they were brought up in, and thus, they are the product of the malaise of Nigerian society.
"The present crop of Nigerian leaders are from the generation that fought the military," Olu Oguibe, a leading pro-democratic fighter in the 1990s London, said. "One would therefore think that for a generation that waged the pro-democracy struggle and saw for itself the damage that bad leadership was doing, they would grow up and do things differently."
"But the fact of the matter is that what they are used to was doing things the wrong way. They can theoretically articulate what is the right thing, but their training, their upbringing, and their socialisation was in doing things the wrong way. There is this dissonance of knowing what should be done and doing what should be done," the art historian argued.
The recipient of the Arnold Bode prize further accused his comrades in the progressive movement who joined politics, of abandoning the progressive tenets and embracing the practice of doing things the "Nigerian way."
"An example is my friend Kayode Fayemi, who was like a brother to me in the progressive movement," said Olu Oguibe, the author of The Gathering Fear, which won the Christopher Okigbo Prize. "You look at Kayode, you look at Ekiti, you look at Nigeria, and you wonder the kind of role he has played as a person coming from a progressive background."
Oguibe, whose contemporaries are the current crop of Nigerian leaders, like Gov. Charles Soludo of Anambra State, continued: "In many instances, some of these people just abandon their progressive background and do things the "Nigerian way."
"One of the arguments that Kayode made in the very beginning, when he was first contesting to become governor of Ekiti State, during an interview with the New York Times, was that in order to change politics in Nigeria, you have to do it the Nigerian way. What is the "Nigerian way"? It is basically buying votes."
"And that's the tragedy of my generation – we all went into politics and continued to do things the Nigerian way. It is not a Nigerian way, it's just the wrong way. We haven't been able to move in the direction of the right way," Prof. Oguibe said.