He reiterated that the AU’s position is grounded in the Constitutive Act of the African Union, particularly the principle of respect for borders inherited at independence.
The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has firmly rejected any move to recognise Somaliland as an independent state, reaffirming the African Union’s long-standing commitment to the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia.
In a statement released by the African Union Information and Communication Directorate on Friday, Youssouf said he was taking note “with deep concern” of recent developments related to Somaliland, warning that any initiatives aimed at recognising it as a separate entity would run counter to the core principles of the African Union.
He reiterated that the AU’s position is grounded in the Constitutive Act of the African Union, particularly the principle of respect for borders inherited at independence.
This principle was first enshrined in a landmark 1964 decision by the Organisation of African Unity, the AU’s predecessor, which sought to prevent border disputes and instability across the continent.
“The Chairperson of the Commission firmly rejects any initiative or action aimed at recognizing Somaliland as an independent entity,” the statement said, stressing that Somaliland remains an integral part of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
Youssouf cautioned that attempts to undermine Somalia’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity could set a “dangerous precedent” with far-reaching consequences for peace and stability in Africa.
Heemphasized that such actions would contradict the fundamental values on which the African Union is built.
The AU Commission chair also reaffirmed the organization’s full support for Somalia’s federal authorities, highlighting the AU’s commitment to backing efforts to consolidate peace, strengthen state institutions, and promote inclusive governance in the country.
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 and has maintained its own governing institutions since then, but it has not been recognised as a sovereign state by the African Union or the international community.
The AU’s latest statement underscores its consistent position on the issue amid renewed regional and international debate.
Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on December 22, recognised Somaliland as independent state from Somalia, adding that Israel would seek immediate cooperation with Somaliland in agriculture.