Comrade Aghogho is urging the regional tribunal to determine whether the actions and omissions allegedly committed by Delta State officials, particularly regarding his arrest, detention, and prosecution following whistleblowing on child trafficking and adoption practices, constitute violations of his fundamental human rights.
The Community Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), sitting in Abuja, is set to hear a human rights case brought by child rights activist Comrade Ighorhiohwunu Aghogho against the Federal Republic of Nigeria and officials of the Delta State Government.
The case, filed under the reference ECW/CCJ/APP/28/25, alleges serious violations including unlawful and prolonged detention, child trafficking, illegal adoption practices, and the contested amendment of the Delta State Child Rights Law, which the applicant claims improperly permits monetary payments or rewards in adoption processes.
A hearing notice from the ECOWAS Court states that proceedings are scheduled for Thursday, January 29, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. (Abuja time).
The case will be conducted either physically at the Court’s Abuja seat or virtually, in line with the Court’s Practice Directions and operational guidelines.
Comrade Aghogho, a child rights advocate and whistleblower, is represented by Andrew N. Elekeokwuri, Esq., while the Federal Republic of Nigeria will be represented by Mrs. Maimuna L. Shiru and Drusilla Omawumi Tarfa.
In his application before the ECOWAS Court, Comrade Aghogho is urging the regional tribunal to determine whether the actions and omissions allegedly committed by Delta State officials, particularly regarding his arrest, detention, and prosecution following whistleblowing on child trafficking and adoption practices, constitute violations of his fundamental human rights.
He also challenges the legality of recent amendments to the Delta State Child Rights Law, arguing that provisions permitting financial incentives in adoption processes undermine child protection, facilitate trafficking, and breach Nigeria’s obligations under regional and international human rights and child protection instruments.
The case has attracted widespread attention from civil society organizations, child rights advocates, and legal observers, given its potential impact on child welfare governance, adoption policies, and state accountability in Nigeria.
Many stakeholders regard the matter as a significant test of Nigeria’s compliance with ECOWAS human rights standards and international conventions on the rights and protection of children.
According to the hearing notice issued by the Chief Registrar of the ECOWAS Court, parties participating virtually are advised to log in to the Court’s official online platform at least 30 minutes before the scheduled start to ensure smooth proceedings.
Legal analysts note that the outcome could have far-reaching implications for child rights enforcement in Nigeria and across West Africa, particularly concerning legislative reforms, whistleblower protection, and the regulation of adoption practices.
The ECOWAS Court is expected to hear both preliminary and substantive arguments from the parties and may adjourn the matter for further proceedings or directions, depending on the progress of the scheduled hearing.