If Nigeria must progress, we must stop deploying our limited human and material resources to the benefit of only a few people but for all.
Sometime in 2010, Nichi Vendola cried out loud to report a group of unruly teenagers who were consistently coming to harass him in his house in Bari. The youngsters would sometimes ring his bell or buzz at his front door and then belted out some homophobic chants before disappearing into the thin air.
Nichi wasn’t at this time just an ordinary citizen – he was the president of Apulia region where Bari is the capital city. He was in office from 2005 to 2015 and was the first openly homosexual man to be elected to such a high profile political office in the predominantly Catholic country. Not only was he the regional president, he was also a highly regarded and influential politician who was often cited as a possible successor to the enigmatic Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian prime minister at the time.
This unsavory episode involving Nichi Vendola shows the ordinariness of a political office or its perception, as well as the simple lifestyle politicians live in countries with established democracy. The ordinariness is not limited to security and treatment of people in government – it extends to their emoluments and retirement benefits which are discussions for another day.
Nichi was paid a governor’s salary and expectedly with that, he was living in his own house, driving his own car to work (official car was only for official assignments, not a 24 hour dedicated vehicle for even a governor), feeding himself, enjoying equal treatment and services as everyone else in his region.
Also, because of his exceptional situation as a man who was projected to national limelight as an astute anti-mafia campaigner which he remained before and after he was elected as a parliamentarian where he was a member from 1992 till he became a governor in 2005, Nichi, unlike other governors in Italy, on request, had police or extra State security protection which was limited to the outside of his house. It was his responsibility to make a private arrangement for protection within in his house if need arose.
Compare this to Italy. The Italian State Police is an internal security apparatus that principally provides protection for the society as a whole thereby ensuring that everyone is safe and secure with no special focus on particular citizens except a handful of public and private citizens who could be susceptible to attacks from the ruthless mafia.
After the elimination of 107,000 ghost officers in a 2010 Nigeria Police Force audit and the subsequent recruitment of new ones, the force claims to have a staff strength of 371,800 that could normally and fairly so, provide reasonable security service to keep the society safe but it is actually not doing so.
The strength in the number of the police force doesn’t necessarily translate to efficiency of the force rather it is the efficacy in the allocation of the officers.
Similar to the allocation of other public resources, Police officers are deployed to cater for the security of mostly officeholders and their families, a few influential members of the society like prominent monarchs and preachers and in the most absurd way, some crooks, as a display of their influence and status, do buy Police escort and protective services and sometimes use the same police officers to harass and intimidate other people.
Nigerian public servants who are known to award themselves illegal ‘security votes are still the same people who use the security apparatus of the police to gratuitously protect themselves and their families leaving one to wonder what they do with their security votes.
If the government had prioritized, protecting the society as a whole, there wouldn’t have been any rationale for the parliamentarians and judges, just like their executive colleagues, to have around the clock orderly and guarding police officers. Shamefully, many of the officers have been reduced to drivers, errand boys and girls, bag-carrying escorts and shoe-cleaning assistants.
While a good numbers of our police officers are attached to different individuals, many others are wastefully wallowing at different checkpoints extorting money from citizens and doing everything but securing the society and little wonder why crimes are so rife and easy to perpetrate.
In contrast, in an established democracy, the police protect the society and everyone is expected to be confident to move freely within it regardless of the location and time and this is more so as some countries are fast becoming 24 hour economies whereby people need to go about their work, business, shopping and leisure at anytime of the day or night.
Save for the US where based on past episodes and the amount of arms in the society, political leaders in established democracies (which, of course, any nation aspiring to attain greatness must aspire to be) walk freely just like other citizens with little or no visible police presence. From the Netherlands where the Prime Minister rides bicycle to the office without any convoy or guard to the UK where the members of parliament mingle freely in public transports and spaces with the general public, the security of the society is never in doubt.
Sometimes, as a Nigerian, I feel a little bit of a combination of shame and embarrassment whenever I see an aide-de-camp (ADC) standing right behind a government official in an already secured and protected space. This used to be a standard practice in many countries but most of them stopped such practice generations ago. It is not on record if any ADC ever took a gunshot for his principal or “who ADC don help?”
Sweden is a country that was not particularly known for political violence but in 1986 when Palme Olof, its Prime Minister was assassinated in a crime that is yet unresolved, he was walking home from a cinema around midnight with his wife without any police escort or bodyguard. As grave as it was, the incident wasn’t strong enough to trigger the country to fortify security around its leader rather they strengthened security around Stockholm, its capital so that everyone was equally protected in the city. To them, everybody’s life mattered and must be secured regardless of their positions in the society.
If Nigeria must progress, we must stop deploying our limited human and material resources to the benefit of only a few people but for all.
Rufus Kayode Oteniya ([email protected]) writes from the UK